A Graphic Handbook on Autism

 

7.Diagnosis: Evaluation

There’s no medical test for autism, but exams may be helpful to rule out hearing loss, speech difficulties, lead poisoning, or developmental problems not related to autism. Parents may need to answer a list of questions — called a screening tool — to assess a child’s behavior and communication skills. Getting treatment early, ideally before age three, can greatly improve a child’s development.

8.Asperger s Syndrome

People with Asperger s Syndrome, which is now classified as an autism spectrum disorder, do not have low intelligence or language problems. In fact, they may have advanced verbal skills. But they can be socially awkward and have trouble understanding nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions. They may focus intensely on one topic that interests them but have trouble making friends or relating to people.